Spain’s Golden Age Essay

Spain was at its most brilliant impressive topographic point in the seventeenth Century. at the clasp when Miguel de Cervantes composed his definitive novel. â€Å"com/english-4-b-calpac/>Don Quixote† . The state had set up its settlements everywhere throughout the universe. ordering Mexico. Peru. Cuba. the Americas. also, in any event, voyaging each piece far as Asia. in the Philippines. Silver and gold poured in to launch Spain in monetary and political brilliance. doing it the world’s politically influential nation at that cut. Students of history consider this period the aureate time of Spain. Be that as it may. it was other than during this magnificent age that Spain had mercilessly endured its unavoidable licking. the most mainstream of which is the pulverization of the Spanish naval force in 1588. by English powers. Along these lines. the state wound up in an untypical. clashing period. a period wherein another age was lifting to the surface. a period wherein the state was suspended among grandness and corruption. While the reason for Spain’s lessening is dangerous. one thing is verifiably sure: its male rulers were holding issue with pull offing the immense regions. what's more, army counter occasions. like the epidemic in Castille that asserted numerous Spanish lives. added to the country’s disheartening predetermination. Catholicism. Spain’s predominant confidence was other than on the decrease. prodding battles against different religions like Islam and Protestantism. originating from the battles in prior history. These striking chronicled happenings are clear in â€Å"Don Quixote† . since the novel represents the amazingly various Spanish sociological and political involvement with that cut. In any case. it is Cervantes’ individual experience. sociological and political. that fills in as the most impressive start of the novel. It contains components in simple with the novelist’s ain life ; for case. the Algerian literary thieves looking on the Spanish beach. the Moors being banished. the Spanish hostages fail to escape are comparable occasions in Cervantes’ ain life. Spain: The seventeenth Century Superpower Page 04 The sociological and political development of seventeenth Century Spain had a direct. amazing impact in the initiation of Spain’s definitive aureate novel. The Romances: Spain’s seventeenth Century Literary Tradition The prevailing abstract custom in this â€Å"golden age† was the chivalrous relationships. Spain’s Arts and Humanities were stacked with well known Hagiographas of knights proceeding with heroism. The main characters of these stories and verses were knights who set out ensuring and rescuing the individuals who are frail. who move between various topographic points to make great workss. The relationships contained exaggerated tones and exaggerated brave endeavors that the feelings outlined appeared to be too much wistful. what's more, the occasions depicted appeared to be too much courageously outlandish. The central character of the new â€Å"Don Quixote. † was other than a knight who set out to rescue individuals. yet, he was depicted in a humourous obvious radiation. what's more, his adventures were happened in such a lamentable way, that it was clear the novel is a parody. a sneer of the noble relationships so famous in Cervantes’ cut. The tale. in this specific situation. was a vituperative editorial of the abstract custom of the relationships. The maintaining of gallant goals in the novel. by and by. delivered another critique on Spain’s seventeenth century scholarly custom. this one being somewhat positive. Cervantes was cautious non to ambush the codification of heroism since he himself had confidence in it. The beliefs might be imparted in a humourous mode. furthermore, through a humourous character. yet, the message was very clear: the faith in noble beliefs is ne'er wrong. â€Å"Don Quixote† was a novel that informed its perusers at the clasp when they most required such a bearing. The lessening of Spain was apparent. but its literati supported sentimental writing which bought in to incomprehensible endeavors and exaggerated Spain’s Golden Age Page 05 characters. The expansive belief and extraordinary achievement of â€Å"Don Quixote† just demonstrated that Spain’s abstract market really valued the illumination gave by Cervantes. Springboard for the Novel. â€Å"Don Quixote† The authentic setting and the scholarly human advancement of Spain in the seventeenth century filled in as significant guides for the initiation of â€Å"Don Quixote. † We can unmistakably observe that Miguel de Cervantes was incredibly impacted by the sociological. political and abstract conditions in his clasp that he consolidated and utilized these genuine components in his novel. Cervantes depended on his cultural and political experience to deliver an artistic work that resounds with sociological and political subjects. subjects which are in ideal consonant rhyme with his genuine scene. Spain’s twofold status of radiance and degradation in his clasp incited Cervantes to explore the subjects of human singularity and ethical quality. providing a critique on the cultural mores. All the more altogether. the novel is rich with recorded impacts. of occasions that truly occurred in seventeenth century Spain. The artistic human progress of seventeenth century Spain. on the different manus. played a cardinal capacity in the origin of â€Å"Don Quixote. † for extremely clear grounds. The gallant relationships well known at that clasp made the novel an intriguing. fanatic read since it leaves from its appearance. The characters. Wear Quixote and his devoted assistant Sancho Panza. exemplify the noble beliefs maintained by the relationships. be that as it may, they other than pulverize the picture of the outlandishly courageous knight by being humourous impersonations of valor. Besides. their terrible ventures put forth a sneer of the exaggerated courageous attempts depicted in the relationships. These impacts are firmly articulated in the content of â€Å"Don Quixote† in this manner turn excursion that Miguel de Cervantes was a creator who utilized his aureate age understanding to make an aureate novel. Spain’s Golden Age Page 06 References Barrio. J. F. ( 2007 ) . The aureate century. Si. Spain. Recovered November 17. 2007 from SiSpain. organization. & lt ;/http:/www. sispain. organization/english/language/brilliant. html/& gt ; Phillips. B. what's more, Davidson. S. ( 2007 ) . SparkNote on Don Quixote. Recovered November 17. 2007 from cgi. sparknotes. com. & lt ;/http:/www. sparknotes. com/lit/donquixote/& gt ; .

W3,DQ-4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

W3,DQ-4 - Essay Example Logical advancement is the combined development of an information framework after some time where valuable components are held, and non-helpful components are abandoned established in the confirmation or dismissal of testable information (Zwick and Cayla, 2011). Social advancement is inseparably associated with both innovative and logical advancement. Culture normally concerns considerably more than just science and innovation, yet for Merck to be dynamic, it needs to meet the above clarification of total development through expressing gratitude toward the past (Zwick and Cayla, 2011). In science, helpful components are held, and non-valuable components are disposed of through the check or excusal of testable information. Merck, hence, ought to think about that logical strategies, along these lines, are made to be dynamic (Gilbert and Sarkar, 2005). In innovation, then again, helpful components are saved and non-valuable components are disposed of established in the market’s d ismissal or endorsement of the advancements. The market for science is chiefly the network of researchers, yet for innovation, the market is primarily Merck’s stuff. With the end goal for Merck to be fruitful, they have to embrace science and innovation deeply to maintain a strategic distance from such wrangles (Zwick and Cayla, 2011). Most importantly, the enterprise is based on a firm logical drove culture; consequently, they should work to guarantee that this goal is

Business Continuity Plan For Boots Pharmacy Example

Business Continuity Plan For Boots Pharmacy Example Business Continuity Plan For Boots Pharmacy â€" Assignment Example > @2010Table of ContentsIntroduction Business continuity is categorically one of the essential management processes that deal with the identification of threats that may affect an organization and the impacts of the identified threats on the normal operations of a business organization. The identification of threats that may impact an organization, form a fundamental framework that can be used to develop reliance which is the ability of an organization to effectively respond to threats and protect the key stakeholders within the organization. In addition to adding reliance, the other contributions of the development of a business continuity plan to an organization include aspects such as restoring the ability of an organization to supply essential services, increasing the capacity to manage disruptions that may affect the business and assisting in complimenting of the process of risk management (Doughty 2001). Aims of the Report The aim of the report is to devise a business continui ty plan for one of the biggest Pharmaceutical companies in the U. K known as the Boots Pharmaceuticals which is ranked under the category two of the 2005 civil contingencies Act. It is very much necessary for well established organization like the Boots organization to formulate business continuity plans that can assist the organization handle threats or even disruptions that may affect the organizations normal functioning. The documented procedures of the plan are collected and the information is compiled in readiness for use to enable an organization carry out its operations as usual in despite of disruption. The purpose of the document will therefore focus creating a well developed business continuity that will assist Boots Pharmaceutical Company to be well prepared for any incoming threats and also ensure that the organization is safe at all times. The Scope of the Report The report will cover several aspects such as understanding the organization this is through an evaluation of the history of the organization and the evaluation of the main activities undertaken by the organization. The plan will also involve the aspect of risk assessment which mainly entails the evaluation for the critical dependencies within the organization. In order to come up with a business continuity plan that useful for the pharmacy it is vital that the plan has to undergo verification and validation by the organization’s management. Boots Pharmacy Operating Environment Boots limited is one of the top pharmaceutical companies in the U. K. presently the organization has 2,600 stores which are mainly health and beauty stores. The business has outlets in many regions in the U. K. In addition the organization has extended its operations outside to other countries in Europe such as the Republic of Island and Norway. The Boots Company can be categorized under a privately owned company; therefore its shares are not listed or traded on the stock exchange market. The business has for many years operated under transfer of ownership every since its initiation. The Pharmacy can be stated as an organization with a long history. It was first started by John Boots in 1849. The company was restructured to a pure drug store in with a number of subsidiary firms such the Lancs Cash boots chemists were founded, in 1988. In 1920 the business was later sold to the United Drug Company located in America by Jesse Boot. However due to the weakening economic situation in North America, the company was sold back in 1933 to British management and Edinburgh (Britton 1988). The organization managed to establish 180 shops by the end of the 19th Centaury. In the 1990s the company expanded its operations further by opening a drug manufacturing plant in Cramlington, it also begun to diversify its operations by operating a car and bicycle parts business.

Essay on Huck Finn Appearance Versus Reality - 1157 Words

Many people in this world will believe in the first impression they get. The appearance people see will usually satisfy them without further investigating into the reality of a situation. The difference between appearance and reality can be quite different. This also applies to literature. There are many instances where an author will describes a character as kind, but is actually deceptive and mean. In the novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, there are characters and situations that show how appearances can differ from reality. The three main instances are the Grangerford and Shepherdson feud, through the Duke and the Dauphin, and Miss Watson. The difference between appearance and reality is easily seen through the Grangerford†¦show more content†¦The Duke and the Dauphin are two men who fake their appearance for a living. As con-men, they rely on people to believe in their appearance. The episode of the Royal Nonesuch illustrates how the Duke and the Dauphin swindle people. They put up posters around the town stating that there would be a performance of the Royal Nonesuch for three nights. The tricksters’ plan was to charge the villagers to get in to the performance, and then the Dauphin would cut the performance extremely short. They achieved this and made a large sum of money. They also use their ability to fake their appearance to gain special treatment from people. This was seen when the Duke said, â€Å"I will reveal it to you, for I feel I may have confidence in you. By rights I am a duke† (163)! The Dauphin quickly followed the Duke’s lead and said, â€Å"You ain’t the only person that’s ben snaked down wrongfully out’n a high place/ Bilgewater (the duke), I am the late Dauphin† (164/165)! By claiming that they are people of high stature Huck and Jim believe that they should be treated like royalty. However, Huck was smart enough to be able to identify the men as fakes and see past their appearance. That prevented Huck from completely following the men as a servant. The Duke and the Dauphin also show that if we just accept people for whom they appear to be, we could get hurt. The episodeShow MoreRelatedThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1854 Words   |  8 PagesThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is a one of a kind novel. The novel has been debated as controversial since it has been published in 1986. It has been considered racist, due to the â€Å"n† word. In its earlier days, racist people felt this book was a disgrace, because of the mingling of the two main characters. Among all of t he negative comments, this book is truly a masterpiece. It is an unforgettable and enjoyable book for everyone to learn and scrutinize; it contains a multitude ofRead More Evils of Monarchy and Society in the Works of Mark Twain Essay2338 Words   |  10 Pages   Twains criticism for society appeared in many of his works, growing stronger and stronger as time passed.   Hand in hand with his distaste for society went his hatred for the upper class.   In each of his works, Twain creates a theme of appearance versus reality and ultimately brings out his harsh criticism of monarchies.   Through such royal criticism, Twain comments on American civilization, attacks societys ideals, and assaults commonly held beliefs.      Ã‚  Ã‚   The Prince and the Pauper has

Stem Cell Research- Reaction Paper - 1543 Words

RUNNING HEAD: Stem Cell Research- Reaction Paper Reaction Paper: Stem Cell Research Heather A. Lail Liberty University Stem cell research has bought about heated debate since the time it was reviled. Many different debates have been raised to justify and unjustified the use of stem cells for research throughout the years. The two most enduring debates that have stood the test of time have been the legal and ethical issues. The has been documented in countless research studies the advantages of the use of stem cells for research regarding the two issues stated above. There are also countless articles documenting the disadvantages regarding the stated issues. I will discuss what a stem cell is, the different types†¦show more content†¦The above federal laws have been put in place in an attempt to alleviate some of the legal issues involved in the use of stem cells for the use of research purposes. The ethical issues debated by the masses regarding stem cell research include evaluating the benefits and harms of embryonic research and the value of the embryo. The benefits of stem cell research are the advances made in medicine in the aspects of somatic gene therapy for genetic disorders and the generation of replacement organs and tissues for transplant. The benefits of stem cell research are vast in the potential of curing certain ailments, disorders, and disease afflicting people. On the other hand of the ethical issue is the value of the embryo. Heated debate on this issue alone has been the mainstream since the first stem cell study was preformed. At one end of the spectrum is the belief that the embryo from the moment of conception is a person in its own right with the same moral status as an adult. On the other end of the spectrum there is an alternative stance that the embryo acquires full personhood and the moral rights by gradual stages during the process of devel opment between conception and birth. (Rickard; Corrigan, Liddell, McMillan, Stewart, and Wallace) I personal hold to theShow MoreRelatedThe Debate Over Embryonic Stem Cell Research1652 Words   |  7 PagesEmbryonic stem cell research could one day hold the key to many new scientific discoveries if it is continuously funded in the years to come. I chose to base my research around the question, Should embryonic stem cell research be government funded? When I finish highschool I hope to pursue a career in the medical field. Although I wish to become a doctor and may not be directly researching stem cells, they may one day be a treatment that I will have to administer to patients. To answer this questionRead MoreBranching Out With Stem Cells1400 Words   |  6 Pagesby Branching Out With Stem Cells Imagine a child, no more than six years old, with a failing liver. There is no way for that child to receive a functional liver because of the waiting list for organs. That child will almost certainly die waiting for that liver, and never get close to the top of the list. The main reason for this is quite simple: there are not nearly enough organs available for transplant to save the people that need them. Because the research of stem cells isn’t developed or fundedRead MoreStem Cell Research : Ethics, Cloning And Curing The Disease1220 Words   |  5 Pages Research Paper Outline Stem Cell Research - Ethics, Cloning and Curing the Disease Introduction According to former Speaker of the House, John Boehner, †Stem cell research must be carried out in an ethical manner in a way that respects the sanctity of human life.† In recent events, stem cell research has caught the attention of the nation and stirred up controversy about the research and ethics along with it. Ethically, stem cell research has caught more attention than the research behindRead MoreStem Cell Research in America: A Perfect Storm of Ideology, Politics, Science, and Religion1818 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Stem Cell Research in America: A Perfect Storm of Ideology, Politics, Science, and Religion By: Me March 30, 2012 Abstract This paper discusses the recent history of stem cell research in the United States, tracking the controversies, politics, and promise of new technology that comes with a moral price. Starting in August of 2001, with President Bushs request that Stem Cell Research not be paid for with federal funding, the battle of science against religion began. (Rosenburg, 2001) DespiteRead MoreStem Cells And Regenerative Medicine : Cord Blood Banking And Its Therapeutic Application1636 Words   |  7 Pages7001HSV Applied Research Methods Tutor: Jennifer Boddy Due Date: 14th September 2015 Date Submitted: 14th September 2015 Word Count: 1671 words STEM CELLS AND REGENERATIVE MEDICINE : CORD BLOOD BANKING AND ITS THERAPEUTIC APPLICATION Abstract : Stem cells can give rise to any tissue found in the body and thus provide nearly limitless potential for medical applications . Stem cells have the great potential to develop into many different cell types in the bodyRead MorePrenatal Alcohol During Pregnancy Results Of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome ( Fas )1497 Words   |  6 PagesLiterature Critique Carnahan M, Veazey K, Muller d, Tingling J, Miranda R, Golding M. Identification of cell-specific patterns of reference gene stability in quantitative reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction studies of embryonic, placental and neural stem models of prenatal ethanol exposure. Alcohol. 2013; 47 (2): 109-120. Introduction Consuming alcohol during pregnancy results in Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS). The spectrum of FAS ranges from barely detectable to severe functional and cognitiveRead MoreA Comparison Of Dna Methylation Between Infants Delivered Vaginally And By Caesarian Section1714 Words   |  7 PagesUGent – Coupure Links 653 – 9000 Gent Paper epigenetics A comparison of DNA-methylation between infants delivered vaginally and by caesarian section 1 Introduction This paper, written for the course ‘Molecular microbiology and epigenetics’ is a summary of two existing articles: ‘Epigenetic modulation at birth - altered DNA-methylation in white blood cells after Caesarean section’ (Schlinzing et al., 2009) and ‘Caesarean delivery and hematopoietic stem cells epigenetics in the newborn infant: implicationsRead MoreStem Cell Research And Vitro Fertilization1476 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Writing on Embryonic Stem Cell Research and In-Vitro Fertilization is a very difficult subject. Can it better mankind or is it an abomination against God. Religion plays a big part to the devout and their beliefs that they put in God. Science has its findings and personal beliefs on this subject that it’s not against God. The two have compelling arguments about the subject matter and pulls you into a spiritual and logical tug of war. It involves a political point of view and a banRead MoreThree Important Findings From This Study1414 Words   |  6 PagesBIOCHEM 2B03 Inquiry Paper Group 30 1.Provide a summary of three important findings from this study (3 marks). Also discuss the importance/novelty of the major finding as it pertains to the field (3 marks). Use a maximum of half a page for your answer.(6 marks total) The authors of this study found that leukemia stem cell (LSC) self-renewal can be prevented through the inhibition of JAK2 and BCR-ABL1 which reduces ADAR1 expression. Furthermore, the addition of JAK2 expression further enhanced potentiatedRead MoreEssay on Res/351945 Words   |  4 PagesUnethical Business Research RES/351 April 18, 2012 Unethical Business Research Research is important in any business to interpret data being collected to improve or make new discoveries. The article read was about Dr. Woo Suk Hwang who used unethical research to enhance his career in the world of science. Hwang hurt everyone who was involved in his work. Leading people to believe that his research was real he provided false hope into his new discoveries. Trying to figure out why he would

Would You Recommend a Friend to Our Hospital Free Essays

Running head: WOULD YOU RECOMMEND A FRIEND TO OUR HOSPITAL? 1 David M. Dowling Operations Management I Southwestern College 20 January 2011 Week 3 – The Culture Quality at Arnold Palmer Hospital Running head: WOULD YOU RECOMMENT A FRIEND TO OUR HOSPITAL? 2 Abstract In this paper I will demonstrate the importance of instilling a culture of quality in employees and why it’s essential to establish a concise mission statement, code of ethics, procedures and processes that employees can utilize in order to carry out the hospitals philosophy and mission. I will also show what systems and processes I would set up in a new hospital to achieve a culture of quality in a hospital. We will write a custom essay sample on Would You Recommend a Friend to Our Hospital or any similar topic only for you Order Now The paper will also show some of the processes that the Arnold Palmer Hospital in Orlando, Florida uses to achieve such a high success rate in customer satisfaction. The bottom line of this paper is that it’s easy to claim or make the statement that a hospital provides a quality service. It’s another thing to deliver. Learned and established techniques from this text will help an operations manager achieve the desired goal for establishing an environment of quality, excellence and profitability. Running head: WOULD YOU RECOMMEND A FRIEND TO OUR HOSPITAL? 3 INTRODUCTION My Name is Dave Dowling and I am a new employee at the Arnold Palmer Hospital in Orlando, Florida. After graduating from Southwestern College I was looking for a company that I could exercise my new talents as an Operations Management graduate. I was drawn to Arnold Palmer Hospital because of their dynamic structure and their compassion and care for children. First I would like to give you a little background on the Arnold Palmer Hospital and why it is such an appealing place to work. It was founded in 1989, the Arnold Palmer Hospital (A. P. H. is sanctuary of hope and healing for many sick children. It has grown to be one of the largest women’s and children’s hospitals in the United States. A. P. H. is a top level 1 children’s trauma facility. The hospital provides tangible services such as neonatal and pediatric intensive care services, pediatric oncology and cardiology. It also provides specialized service such as care for high risk pregnancies and maternal intensive care. The hospital is very proud of its new multi building facility that covers 676,000 square feet and houses some of the finest advanced state of the art medical equipment on the market today. This awesome facility houses 2,000 of the most compassionate and dedicated doctors, nurses and administrators found in any hospital in the United States. WOULD YOU RECOMMEND A FRIEND TO OUR HOSPITAL? 4 As part of the management team I was introduced to many of the processes that have been put into place at A. P. H. They have built a culture of quality that is focused on the patient and their family. The mantra at A. P. H. is â€Å"Quality is not just taking care of the patient, but also taking care of the family†. Why is it important for Arnold Palmer Hospital to get patient assessment of health care quality. Does the patient have the expertise to judge the health care he or she receives? In order to feel the pulse of the hospital and truly be able to assess what services need to be added, deleted or modified. Administrators need to know how patients truly feel about the experience they had at the Arnold Palmer Hospital. A powerful tool that A. P. H. has been using is the comprehensive survey that captures a patient’s honest assessment on their experience. Administrators review the assessments on a daily basis. This tool will allow administrators, doctors, nurses and employees adjust processes to provide patients better services. If patients and families are unhappy about treatment, facilities, parking, finding their way around the hospital, the management and hospital administrators need to know. They need to know on a daily basis. The executive staff level at A. P. H. review assessments as they are loaded into the executive dash board on a daily basis. They look at four quadrants of the hospital operation. Services, Quality, Human Resources and Finances. The results of the survey’s allow corporate officers to move assets, resources , personnel and changes to that functional areas that need the change. The results can help hospitals learn how to treat patients the way they expect to be treated. WOULD YOU RECOMMEND A FRIEND TO OUR HOSPITAL? 5 Addressing the question, Do patients have the expertise to judge the health care he or she receives. According to (Drain, 2010) â€Å"Patients do judge the quality of clinical care they receive. However, they base their judgments on far more than the technical interventions, many of which they are unaware. The sweeping overhaul of the U. S. health care system likely will result in increased patient volumes for hospitals and medical practices. As the nation moves toward value-based purchasing, patient satisfaction will become an increasingly important measure of quality. In a 2009 HealthLeaders Media survey, nearly a third of health care executives said that the patient experience was their top priority; another 55% said that it was in their top five. All reported that patient experience would be a priority in five years. In a 2004 study of five clinical conditions, two dimensions of patient-centered care stood out: emotional support and respect for patients’ values, preferences and expressed needs. Simply, put, providing support and involving patients in decision making are associated with better outcomes. Good communication between patients and care providers drives positive patient experiences and compliance, which lead to positive outcomes. Patient satisfaction is not about making patients â€Å"happy†; it is about improving the patient’s experience to facilitate health and medical outcomes. When patients are satisfied, trust is enhanced. When patients trust their physician, they are more likely to disclose information, follow advice and adhere to treatment plans†. It is very difficult to answer this question, regardless if you feel that people have the expertise to judge physicians and hospital on the care they receive or not. One must keep in mind that most people just want to feel that they are receiving the best medical care possible and they want to be informed and feel that they are cared for and have a clear roadmap on what is going on with their treatment. WOULD YOU RECOMMEND A FRIEND TO OUR HOSPITAL? 6 How would you build a culture of quality in an organization such as Arnold Palmer Hospital? As an operations manager I would break down my plan to develop a culture of quality into three categories, management, personnel and facilities. In order to properly take an organization to â€Å"A Culture of Quality† It is important develop a plan at the management level first. The first step is to establish a code of ethics, mission statement and leadership philosophy for management and first line supervisors. Although Arnold Palmer Hospital empowers all employees to make decisions. A foundation of standards needs to be established in writing as a source document for all employees from the top down. This will make it very clear that there is specific behavior that is expected from every employee from the CEO to food service. The next step I would take is to establish a mission for the hospital. The goal is to provide quality health care and make the patient experience as pleasant and comfortable as possible. Establish with every employee that each patient is an individual and must be respected as a person. People and families tend to not be themselves when they are sick. Every employee needs to rise above their own feelings and focus on why they are in the health care business. Establish in the minds of employees that every patient has the right to comprehensive, compassionate family centered health care service. Every patient and family has a right to be heard with the concerns they have about the care they or their family member is receiving. I would establish a patient bill of rights in order to serve as a guideline for employees to follow and understand. Once rules and policy is established I would then implement and put into place the following processes in order to give our employees the means and tools to carry out the desired missions of the hospital board of directors and administrators. WOULD YOU RECOMMEND A FRIEND TO OUR HOSPITAL? 7 The first step is to establish a department that will construct a comprehensive survey the patients can fill out in order to capture what their experience was like at the hospital. I would then have the department establish an executive web site that this department can post reports, flowcharts, checksheets, Scatter Diagrams, cause and effect diagrams and various statistical reports. This will allow leaders at all levels see what patients like and dislike about their experience. This will allow top levels of management properly direct what processes need improvement and change and what assets need to be re-directed to those weak functional areas or processes. In order to ensure that your employees are on board with the hospital philosophy rules and policy must be established to empower employees to make decisions without being promoted to act. And work everyday with the goal of continually striving to improve processes and their specific job duties. I would also establish process improvement teams by department. These are the teams that ensure that data is being captured as problems arise with processes or employees and also reacting to customer surveys and tackle what patients see as a problem. And finally I would establish some type of awards program that would reward employees for making the effort of making our hospital a better place to work and a place the patients feel at ease with getting well. As mentioned in the prior paragraphs, I would establish a training program that will instill the culture of quality in every employee. Encourage them to own it and live it. To continually strive to improve processes and that there is always room for improvement. I would also instill that communication is key. Ensure that employees understand that keeping customers informed WOULD YOU RECOMMEND A FRIEND TO OUR HOSPITAL? 8 is the number one priority. If you don’t have the answer, you will find someone who has the answer. The facility and equipement is also a very important concern when establishing a culture of quality within your hospital. As an operations manager you must ensure that the hospital has the best quality and up to date state of the art facilities and equipment that you budget will allow. Continually work with doctors, nurses, technicians and staff to ensure that operations is doing everything it can to ensure that processes are properly equipped and that patient rooms, surgical rooms and all facets of the facility are properly supplied, illuminated, marked, and safe. The bottom line is that you need facilities that are state of the art facilities, processes that provide quality healthcare, programs and measures that capture the patients like and dislike about your hospital. But most of all you need to mentor your employees about all the task that need to be accomplished in order to achieve â€Å"a culture of quality†. Constant analysis and caring employees is what make this happen. What techniques does Arnold Palmer Hospital practice in its drive for quality and continuous improvement? The number one technique that A. P. H. utilizes is their comprehensive surveys. Patient survey capture the customer’s assessment’s of there experience in the hospital. These survey’s will assess customers expectations of the medical services that the hospital is offering. This survey will be in-depth and will ask a wide variety of questions from the quality of food, staff, accommodations and medical treatment. The most important question is â€Å"Would you recommend A. P. H. to your friends? † Once the surveys are done they are posted they are posted on the WOULD YOU RECOMMEND A FRIEND TO OUR HOSPITAL? 9 executive Dash Board which allows continuous monitoring of the problems and the measures the hospital staff are taking to correct the problems. It is important for key leadership and senior administrators to review survey each and every day in order to keep their pulse on the climate of the hospital and its patients. The survey asks specific questions such as respect, access, quality of care and medical staff, was the care coordinated, were you given a thorough explanation of your condition and follow on care. This information will assist employee, supervisors and administrators refine processes to improve the quality that is provided to patients. The new measure are pushed down to the individual department levels to ensure changes are made were the problems exist. A. P. H. management will also take these assessments and compare the against a national benchmark comparison in order to provide the best health care possible. Data is available on how other hospital might handle a similar issue or chanllenge. As mentioned prior, The A. P. H. executive dashboard is a crucial tool in assessing customers opinions about their experience at A. P. H. In order to truly know were we really stand with customers we must capture extremely accurate information on how our patients and their families fell about the care that we have provided. It doesn’t matter what we think, The only opionion that truly counts is the patients and their family. Another method is benchmarking. Benchmarking in order to ensure that standards are set in order to establish and maintain specific standards in the specific medical services that it will offer its customers. The specific services that they focus on are pediatric and neonatal intensive care, pediatric oncology, labor and delivery and care for high risk pregnancies. As mentioned prior, the business of caring for people is the business of having highly trained physicians and WOULD YOU RECOMMEND A FRIEND TO OUR HOSPITAL? 10 state of the art equipment. This is your service. If you fail to contiunually update processes and benchmark. You will not survive, patients will simply go to better hospitals. Without benchmarking quality of service could slip causing customer dissatisfaction. Another interesting and unique technique that A. P. H. uses is giving senior leadership cell phone and they can monitor and get directly involved with patients and families if there are significant challenges or patients are unhappy or concerned about the service they are receiving. The senior management has taken call on the most trivial issues. The unique part of this story is they don’t see these small issues as trivial. This is probably why they rank so high nationwide in customer satisfaction. The hospital also uses various charts. I will briefly discuss the uses of each. The flow charts Pareto charts are used to give staff and personnel a quick overview of what is happening in the hospital and nationwide. The Pareto charts also focus on critical items and leave less important issues off. This is a good chart to find out what the major problems are. Benchmarking is critical in showing where opportunities exist for improvement. Develop a fish-bone diagram illustrating the quality variables for a patient who just gave birth at A. P. H. Another tool that can be used by operations managers is cause and affect diagram or fish-bone chart. This can assist department heads such as those who are in charge of a post natal unit in a hospital. This chart can help doctors, pediatricians and pediatric nurses take care of mom and baby in a more efficient manner. It chart will identify potential causes to problems that that may have occurred in the past. Knowing what causes problems will give employees the ability to WOULD YOU RECOMMEND A FRIEND TO OUR HOSPITAL? 11 identify these problems. These charts should be updated as new problems arise and new equipment is introduced to the post labor or neo natal units. Charts like these help us document mistakes and learn from others . Below is a chart I developed to help the nurses and doctors identify potential causes of the most common post natal problems that hinder quality care for mom and baby. Material: Quality rooms designed for post natal patients PATIENTS HAVING TO ENDURE CRAMPED ROOMS COMPLAINTS ABOUT OLD EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES Method: Processes classes to prepare parents to go home SPECIAL DESIGNED ROOMS ROOMS THAT ACCOMMODATE MOM BABY WELL LIGHTED ROOMSBASIC INFANT CARE CLASSE POOR PARENTING SKILLS ACCOMODATIONS FOR LONG TERM STAYSMOMS MEETING MOMS CLASSENO SUPPORT QUALITY MEDICAL SUPPLIESBIG BROTHER BIG SISTER CLASSESKIDS NOT COPINGPARENTAL BREASTFEEDING CLASS NOT UNDERSTANDING EDUCATED PARENT PREPARED TO TAKE BABY HOME Hospital cant provide care because lack of state of the art equipment NEONATOLOGISTINEXPERIENCEDPEDIATRIC EMERGENCY UNIT PEDIATRIC NURSESLACK OF SPECIAL SKILLSPEDIATRICS INENSIVE CARE UNIT PEDIATRIC SPECIALISTSNICU CANT DEAL WITH NICU UNITS Manpower: Quality Doctors, Nurses and specialists Machine: State of the art equipment Services EMERGENCIESPEDIATRIC INPATIENT UNIT WOULD YOU RECOMMEND A FRIEND TO OUR HOSPITAL? 12 REFERENCES 1. Drain, M. , MA. (2010). How patient satifaction correlates with clinical quality, Retrieved from http://www. pressganey. com/improvinghealthcare /improvingHCBlog/blogPost/10-04-12/How_Patient_Satisfaction_Correlates_With_ Clinical_Quality. aspx How to cite Would You Recommend a Friend to Our Hospital, Essay examples

Competition and Entrepreneurship Monopolistic Competition

Question: Discuss about the Competition and Entrepreneurship Monopolistic Competition. Answer: Introduction: In the opinion of Assenza et al., (2015), it can be stated that there are larger number of producers under the monopolistically competitive market. The seller sale differentiated products under this type of market structure. Hence, it can be mentioned that the products are not identically substitutes to each other. On the other hand, the producers can charge the price and it is charged by the competitors. Therefore, product differentiation is the key factor, which can effectively define the market structure of monopolistic competition. According to Balistreri Rutherford (2013), it can be stated that monopolistic competitive market is the grouping of perfect competition and the monopoly. A number of firms can freely enter into the market under this type of market structure. On the other hand, it can be added that each firm is treated like a monopolist in the aggregate market, where the products are differentiated and closely substitutes. The demand curve for the products will be downward sloping. Moreover, this demand curve would reflect the price of the products. In the words of Baumol Blinder (2015), each of the organisations under monopolistic competition focused to maximise the profitability statement. In this context, it can be mentioned that each of the organisation would like to set their output level in such a way, for which marginal revenue is equivalent to marginal cost. As a result, the first order condition of profit maximisation can be explained as MR=MC and this condition is equivalent to the monopolistic competitive market. The major difference between these two types of market can be identified as marginal revenue curve relies on the residual demand curve in the place of market demand curve in the monopolisticallycompetitive market structure. On the other hand, Bertoletti Etro (2015) opined that residual demand curve under the monopolistic competition is nothing but the aggregate market demand of the net productivity of other sellers. Therefore, it can be inferred that monopolistic competition is a special type of market where there are a large number of producers. They are mainly aimed to sale differentiated products. Nonetheless, the products are these goods are not homogeneous in characteristics. In the points of Calvo Prez (2016), the demand curve of these goods is assumed to be elastic in nature. The reason behind the elastic demand curve can be explained as the sellers in the market sale differentiated goods. Moreover, it can be mentioned that the organisations are closely substitute to each other. Hence, it can be inferred that if one organisation increase the price of the goods, then most of the customers will get the opportunity to switch other products for purchasing. On the other hand, it can be stated that the demand elasticity of the products are not perfectly elastic. In this connection, it can be mentioned that there are small number of competitors under the monopolistically competitive market stru cture. The above diagram highlighted that the suppliers of the monopolistic competition are acted such as a price makers. This diagram explains that the organisation will produce at the level of Q. In this level, the marginal revenue would be equal to the marginal cost. This price level would be evaluated under a specific circumstance where the average revenue curve touches the estimated quantity. Moreover, Collier Venables (2014) highlighted that this situation under monopolistic competition would be occurred as the firms have the market power. This would reflect to gain the social dead weight loss of the firm. In the above diagram, the orange coloured shaded region can effectively highlight the amount of profits of the firm, and this is the short run earning of the organisation. The above figure shows that in the long run, the monopolistically competitive firms would be capable to produce up to a certain level, where the marginal cost curve would be able to touch the marginal revenue curve. On the other hand, the price of the goods can be identified as the quantity produced by the organisations would touch the average revenue curve. As a result, Collier Venables (2014) opined that in the long run competitive market, the organisations will break even. In addition, it can be observed that the monopolistically competitive firms would be efficient to earn profitability statement in the short run market. This would in turn make an impact on the long run. In the long run, the monopolistically competitive firms consider the monopoly like pricing and it can reduce the demand. This can increase the necessities average total cost. As per the statement of Erku?-ztrk Terhorst (2016), it can be mentioned that for the decrease in the demand of the goods and the rise in the cost of the products the average cost curve would be tangent at the level of profit maximising price of the goods and services. As a result, in this point there would occur two specific cases under monopolistic competition. Initially, the organisations under this type of market would be able to produce a surplus in the long run. In the next situation, the firms can break even, however, would not be able to earn organisational profits. From the above diagram it can be observed that the shift of demand curve under the monopolistically competitive firm would tend to move to long run. According to Feenstra (2016), it can be mentioned that if the organisations would be able to earn positive as well as higher economic profitability under this type of market structure, other organisations would get the opportunity to enter into the industry. As a result, it can be observed that each of the organisations would get lower amount of market share. More specifically, it can be mentioned that the market demand curve would shift towards the leftward. This shifting of the demand curve would be continuous when the break even situation would rise in the industry. On the other hand, Feng, Wang Zhang (2014) stated that other organisations outside of the market would not be capable to enter into this type of organisational competition. As per the concept of economic efficiency, the firms under the monopolistically competitive industry are performed similarly the firms under the monopolistic firms. In this purpose, it can be stated that the firms have the supremacy to determine the price of the goods. Hence, it can be inferred that the organisations are capable to set the prices what they have estimated for their goods without the influence of the market forces. This price of the goods can be identified at the level where the profit maximising level crosses the demand curve. This pricing level would be higher in the comparison with marginal cost of the firm. As a result, the customers need to compensate the price, which is higher than the pricing structure in the perfectly competitive type market structure. On the other hand, this would reduce the consumer surplus. Moreover, Kirzner (2015) opined that the producers of the monopolistically competitive market can produce lower quantity of products compared to the quan tity of production under the perfectly competitive type market. Therefore, it can be inferred that the profitability statement would be offset and the firms can earn higher profitability by charging larger prices. Therefore, the producer surplus would be reduced. This above diagram emphasizes that the monopolistically competitive firms create the social deadweight loss as well as the inefficiency, which can be represented by the orange coloured shaded region. In this context, it can be mentioned that the productive effectiveness arises when a firm utilise all of the resources in the effective manner. As per the statement of Lucas (2016), this situation occurs when the commodity price is identified with the help of the level of marginal cost. The marginal cost of the product is equal to the average cost of the goods. On the other hand, Nikaido (2015) opined that the firms also focused to control the entire process as the price of the goods is more compared to the marginal cost under monopolistic competition. This would in turn highlight the ineffectiveness of the market. This quantity can be produced if QM and the marginal cost curve touch each other. Similarly, it can be observed that the allocative efficiency would take place if the producti on level of the goods can maximises the social well being. This situation arises when the price of the goods is similar to the marginal benefits and also similar to the marginal cost. However, the price of the products under the monopolistically competitive market would be larger compared to the marginal cost. In addition, it can be stated that the market is not the allocative efficient. Industry where the monopolistic competition prevails In the points of Olabi (2016), it can be stated that restaurant industry can be an appropriate example, where monopolistic competition prevails effectively. In this connection, it can be mentioned that there are a large number of restaurants under this type of market structure and in addition, it can be added that there is no barriers to entry and exit. On the other hand, it can be mentioned that each of the restaurant are closely substitute to each other under monopolistically competitive market structure. Profit maximisation condition: As per the statement of Parenti, Ushchev Thisse (2017), it can be stated that the restaurants increase the price up to a specific level above in the comparison with the other restaurants with which it compete in the market. Moreover, it can be added that all of the restaurants are different from the others, and some of the individuals are willing to support in continuously. Under this condition, the restaurants would be able to charge the individuals and the specific price. Short run condition: A restaurant makes a competition with the other restaurants within the market and there are no barriers to entry or barriers to exit. As a result, it can be stated that the demand curve of the products of the market is downward sloping. In addition, it can be mentioned that the restaurant would increase the price in the comparison with the other competitors. Therefore, the visitors would visit to the other restaurants where the price of the products is usually lower. Therefore, the marginal revenue curve of the restaurants would lie below the demand curve is downward sloping. In addition, the marginal revenue of the additional food substances of the restaurant will be relatively lesser compared to the overall market price. Long run condition: According to Park et al., (2015), it can be mentioned that with the entry of new companies in the market, the availability of getting foods in the restaurants can be increased. If the demand for the food substances would reduce, then the demand curve for the restaurant would be more elastic. Therefore, the demand curve for the restaurants would move to the left. As a result, new restaurants would aim to enter into the market and they will enter into the market up to a certain limit where the restaurants will be able to make economic profitability. On the other hand, it can be observed that the zero solution will be observed when the demand curve for the restaurant will be tangent to the average total cost curve. Therefore, it can be inferred that the pricing structure of the restaurants would be reduced and the output level will also be reduced. The nature of the restaurants under the monopolistic competition can be explained as the following way: Each of the restaurants under the monopolistic competition would be able to take greater decision about the price and the level of output, which is based upon the foods and the cost of production. Knowledge regarding the market structure is widely spread within the participants. Nevertheless, it is unlikely to be perfect. Moreover, the customers have the opportunity to make a review regarding the food substances, which can be obtainable in the restaurants before the selecting the menus. Nevertheless, they would not be capable to value the taste and the quality of the restaurant. In the opinion of Phelan et al., (2017), it can be stated that the risks in the monopolistic competition is related with the decision making process, the entrepreneur has an essential role than the other competitors in the market. On the other hand, it can be mentioned that the participants in the market can freely enter or leave into the market. As a result, it can be mentioned that there would be no barriers to entry or barriers to exit. It can be noticed that there are four types of product differentiation under monopolistic competition. The first product differentiation is related with the physical product differentiation. In this case, the size, design, shape and the performance of the goods are related with the differentiated products. Second differentiation is associated with the packaging and the other promotional process. Next, human capital differentiation is depending upon the skills and the knowledge of the subordinates of the restaurants. Lastly, Roberts (2014) opined that the product differentiation is based upon the distribution process and in this process mailing order and the internet shopping will be considered. In the points of Roper, Love Bonner (2017), it can be mentioned that the firms under the monopolistic competition require to take the help of advertisements. Therefore, the customers or the visitors would get the clear information regarding the product specification and can recognise the differences among the products. Negative externalities In this study, it can be observed that Adani groups Carmichael coal mine is located in Queenslands Galilee Basin. Due to the performance of the organisation, the organisation has released harmful gases; therefore, third parties have been suffering from the negative externalities. In this connection, it can be stated that the first and the second parties are recognised as the producers and the consumers respectively. According to Schweinberger Suedekum (2015), it can be stated that negative externality is related with the cost or the benefits. This will in turn make an impact on the third party. They are not incurred cost or the benefit. Moreover, it can be added that negative externality is connected with the external cost. The above diagram highlights the effect of the negative externality. The optimal production quality has estimated by the Q2, here negative externality would reflect the output level. In this diagram, the shaded region would explain the deadweight loss of the society. On the other hand, the negative externalities, which are associated with the mentioned coal mine company, can be discussed in the following manner: It can decrease the life expectancy as the company release several harmful gases. These gases are such as ozone, sulphur dioxide, heavy metals. These gases are very harmful for individuals health. This would make an effect on the respiratory system and they would be admitted in the hospitals. Apart from this, the individuals would suffer from serious diseases such as lungs cancer, ataxia, renal dysfunction etc. These harmful gases also reduce the cultivation of crops of this place. Therefore, the fertility of the land would be decreased. Moreover, Stiglitz Rosengard (2015) cited that the ecosystem and the balance of the environment would be degraded. Apart from this, it can be added that Adani groups operation also raise the pollution in the air and this is identified as the negative externality. On the other hand, it can be mentioned that individuals, who live outside of the surroundings, are forced to pay for the pollution. Negative externalities also increase the medical bills and the quality of life would be decreased. Hence, the coal mining of this organisation would lead to the negative cost on the individuals. Furthermore, Zhelobodko et al., (2012) opined that Adani Groups has released green house gas and it would make an issue in the environment. As per the review of the report, it can be identified that Adani group has released sulphur near about 145 million tons. As a result, it can be inferred that due to the emissions of gravely toxic, the water would be polluted. As per the statement of Roberts (2014), negative externality has adverse impact on the expansion of the economic function. Hence, external diseconomy would reflect the environment by increasing the level of pollution. The above figure shows the effect of the negative externality. The coal industry is operated in the competitive market. In this connection, it can be noticed that marginal social cost is larger than the marginal private cost. Marginal social cost is higher due to the amount of external cost. Moreover, it can be added that the marginal benefits is related with the function of coal mining. Hence, the marginal social cost would similar to the marginal private benefit. The above figure depicted that if the individuals would consider their own private cost, then it will end with the price level P1 and quantity Q1. In this purpose, individual would not consider the higher effectual price P2 and the effective quantity Q2. The social cost is larger than social benefit. Individuals would be better off between the quantity of Q1 and The government can improve the operational function of Adani groups. In this study, importance of development of the environmental recompense mechanism has described, which can reduce the negative externality. On the other hand, ecological services have a specific economic valuation. Therefore, it would exchange the perfectly competitive market. Moreover, market failure is also associated with the operation of coal mining. It can optimally supervise the performance of resource developers to restore the locality. Therefore, the relationship between the ecological as well as environmental balances would be improved. References Assenza, T., Grazzini, J., Hommes, C., Massaro, D. (2015). 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